Challenge For The International Free Trade Era - 1415 Words

Challenge for the International Free Trade Era: US and the Trans-Pacific Partnership Paul Jonghyun Lee The College of William and Mary Challenge for the International Free Trade Era: US and the Trans-Pacific Partnership The dynamic nature of American political economy is evident in the fundamental changes in its trading policies. We live in an era of global free trade, where the food we eat are imported from Latin America and the furniture we store our Made-In-China shirts are from Asia. We share information over the Internet, exchange goods with people on the other side of the world, and benefit from free trade on a daily basis. As much benefits as free trade has brought to Americans, however, there are downsides to this globalization. The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) provides excellent example of these drawbacks. In 2008, the United States joined Australia, Brunei, Chile, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, and Vietnam in the massive initiative named the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Now, with 4 more countries, Canada, Japan, Malaysia, and Mexico, the US is working to establish one of the biggest multilateral free-trade commitment in its history. Since the beginning of his presidency, President Obama has pushed for the Congress’ approval of the TPP, claiming that the pact’s goals are to reduce tariffs, protect consumer rights, and benefit domestic workers. (USTR, 2011) However, underneath the disguise of the drive for a â€Å"comprehensive, next-generation regionalShow MoreRelatedBusiness Is An Activity It Requires Management1056 Words   |  5 Pageswhich are; planning, organizing, leading and controlling. Management is involved at all levels of a business and is central to business more importantly in this globalised era. The functions of management outlined above are cardinal to any business. This paper will discuss the importance of management in a globalised business era. Globalisation According to Wikipedia the surface area of the earth is 510,072,000 km ² and its radius is 6,371 km, while its population is estimated at 7 billion. WhileRead MoreRealist and Liberalist Perspectives of Globalization Essay examples738 Words   |  3 Pagesperspectives have different explanations as to why and how globalization evolved. Realists argue that international trade is most effective when there is hegemony in the world market, whereas liberalists believe that it is a matter of how countries use the idea of reciprocity in their decision about trade. I agree with the realist perspective because hegemony allows the global economy to enhance and international trade functions the best when a hegemon dominates the world market. Realist perspective explainsRead MoreChin Facing The 21st Century1511 Words   |  7 Pagesconverted the central foreign policy task to be beginning of a peaceful environment for China’s modernization. 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Therefore this paper will analyze the impacts globalization has taken on the humanRead MoreAbstract Of Work Done And Surveys928 Words   |  4 PagesGeneration â ¦  third Generation â ¦  fourth Generation â ¦  wimax â ¦  long Term Evolution â ¦  Adoption of LTE/ 4g innovation â ¦  Difference somewhere around 3g and 4g â ¦  comparison between First, Second, Third, Fourth era of portable correspondence. â ¦  4g insurgency in India â ¦  Challenges and Opportunities of 4g in India â ¦  multiple Frequencies â ¦  prices and Smartphones â ¦  quality of Service â ¦  availability of uses/substance â ¦  enterprise Adoption â ¦  lte to go rustic â ¦  4g gadgets accessibleRead MoreGlobalization of Supply Chain Management1422 Words   |  6 Pagesunder an ever-expanding world market. People with special skills can work with little overheads and market globally. Small companies can flourish. Introduction The pace of globalization on the supply chain continues to foster opportunities, challenges and uncertainties for companies around the world. Almost every business is involved in one or more supply chains and Globalization now has an impact on every company, large and small.[1] The purpose of this report is to: 1. Explain when GlobalizationRead MoreIndus Valley Civilization Seals Found In Mesopotamia, Suggest1444 Words   |  6 Pagesfound in Mesopotamia, suggest the existence of trade among ancient valley civilizations. There are evidences that the Harappans acquired raw materials from great distances that perhaps suggest very first signs of international trade. Centuries have passed by, but an ideal trade system to truly benefit everyone is not yet developed. During the colonial era, the European countries exploited labor and resources from the colonies while propagating global trade. Post the World War II, the developed nationsRead MoreThe Effects of Cultural Intelligence on Leadership Effectiveness in Multinational Organizations1354 Words   |  5 Pagesinteract and work with colleagues from across the world to complete a given job throws a lot of challenges on both the employees as well as the organizations. The challenges include factors such as language skills, leadership effective ness, cultural intelligence, emotional intelligence, global mobility of human resource, employees’ productivity, working in different global time zone, communication challenge, work atmosphere, decision making etc. The more the organizations find opportunities to expandRead MoreChallenges Faced By The Third Phase Of Globalization Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 2: What are the main challenges faced by managers in what has been called the â€Å"third Phase of globalization†? Introduction: The question asked for the challenges faced by managers in the â€Å"third phase of globalization.† The key words for this question is the â€Å"third phase of globalization.† Therefore, when we begin to find the challenges that managers would be faced. We need to understand the meaning of globalization, and what the third phase is. According to the book â€Å"culture in the ageRead MoreChin The European Union And The People s Republic Of China871 Words   |  4 Pagessides call a â€Å"strategic partnership†. However, during all these four decades, this profound relationship has experienced many difficulties and challenges, until the last two decades, which have marked a new era of political and economic strengthening of their ties. Especially since China s accession in the WTO and the institutionalisation of its economic and trade cooperation with the EU, the two parts have witnessed a flourishing of their relations. The EU has taken into account the great r ise of China

United States History And Coach High School Football Essay

I’ve spent the last few years under the impression people make too big of a deal of coming out when their sexuality differs from the social norm. It’s something that people tend to over represent and kind of force onto others too often, making it slightly overbearing for those who view it differently from members of the LGBT community and their supporters. At the end of the day though, it’s a matter of both self-acceptance for those who struggle with their sexuality, and representation to help make it a less daunting and intimidating thing to be open about being different. I’m gay. I didn’t want to be for a long time, but what I’ve come to realize is that there’s no reason for me to dislike who I am. I’m an intelligent, compassionate young man. I’m funny (at times) and have ambitions and goals. I want to teach United States history and coach high school football. I want to help educate the future generations of this country. I’ve worked full time factory jobs, minimum wage part time jobs, and most of what’s in between. I enjoy sports, eSports (which I someday hope I don’t have to distinguish from sports, but that’s a conversation for another time) and spending time with my friends. I am a perfectly normal, wonderful human being†¦ and I am gay. I come from a devoutly conservative family in every imaginable way. In my family, LGBT’s are people that can be â€Å"fixed† if you just pray the gay away and get right with Jesus. I have no relationship with my biological father, andShow MoreRelatedTom Landry1138 Words   |  5 Pagescome. Whether it be high school football star, or flying combat missions with the United States Air Force. Whether it be playing collegiate football, and really excelling, or actually moving on to a professional football career. Whether it be transforming from player to coach, and leading way for years to come and different programs; Tom Landry had experienced it all. Tom Landry was a great coach and player, whose leadership made him a hero, and a prestigious name in the football world. Tom LandryRead MoreRadio: Disability and Coach Harold Jones872 Words   |  4 Pagesfields of the local high school football team, the T.I. Hanna Yellow Jackets. During these journeys, Radio s presence catches the eye of the head football coach Harold Jones, played by Ed Harris. At first Radio is hesitant of Coach Jones persistent good nature towards him, but their relationship begins to grow through a common love of football and the excitement it brings. As time passes Radio is integrated into the lives of the football team, and the entire high school. Coach Jones then begins toRead MoreRemember The Titans By Gregory Allen Howard Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pagesthe dislike from the public. For example, the film Hoosiers and Miracle on Ice. Remember the Titans was about a renowned football team that was dealing with segregation. T.C. William High School’s board was forced to have blacks infiltrate an all-white school. The foundation of footballs great tradition was put to th e test. The public started to raise the question if the football team was going to find a way to have blacks and whites play on the same team. Gregory Allen Howard is the author behindRead MoreEssay about Leadership in â€Å"Remember the Titans†1502 Words   |  7 Pagesnamed Herman Boone and Bill Yoast and how their integration of the first desegregated football team united a segregated town through the success high school football team. This process required highly effective leadership skills. From the beginning of the movie, leadership was apparently obvious. There was a riot over the death of an African American citizen. Coach Yoast actively prevented members of his football team from entering the confrontation. When his players went to participate in the riotRead MoreThe Express1064 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Football. Davis was a naturally talented football player, who developed from a quiet young man to become an icon for the civil rights movement that divided America in the early 1960s. Raised in poverty in Pennsylvania coal-mining country, his talent was recognized by Coach Ben Schwartzwalder who would help him turn from a high school athlete to a sporting legend. Ernie Davis was the first African-American to win the coveted Heisman Trophy, the highest accolade in American Football. Davis wasRead MoreMovie Review: Remember the Titans925 Words   |  4 PagesMovie Review: Remember the Titans In 1971, the black and white schools in Alexandria, Virginia were forced to integrate and became T.C. Williams High School. There were in the community. Above al that, the white football coach, Bill Yoast, was replaced by a black football coach, Herman Boone. There was uproar among the white players and their parents because their white head coach was being replaced. The players attended a training camp where white and black players do not mix. An exceptionRead MoreFootball Programs Should Have Athletic Scholarships1262 Words   |  6 PagesIn my opinion, all football programs should have Athletic scholarships regardless of division. They all are considered NCAA athletes and all abide by the same rules and regulations. Football is one of America’s favorite pass times and through this sport many athletes have been able to attend Colleges and Universities, all over The United States, for free. Although there are currently 72,788 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Football players, only the few that have the opportunity toRead MoreAfrican Americans : The Treatment Of Minority Athletes1433 Words   |  6 PagesTo begin with, Jaime Schultz constructs a vivid, open view of how filmmakers manipulated history in order to inflate coach Don Haskins progressive convictions by omitting, augmenting, and fabricating pivotal events in the historical narrative, Glory Road. This source recapitulates the nineteenth-century ideology of the †white man s burden.† This furthermore pronounces a white savior at the center of history as it unfolds, and marginalizes black athletes as they deal with the struggle for racialRead MoreCoaches And Doctors Should Take More Caution With Concussed Athletes1725 Words   |  7 Pageswith the neck and brain. Sports activities is the third leading cause for bring injuries in the United States. According to a study, the U.S. centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Heads Up) estimated that â€Å"300,000 sports- related traumatic brain injuries (Heads Up). Most of which can be classified as a concussion, occur annually in the United States. (Heads Up). Team contact sports such as football and ice hockey have the highest rate for concussions, also with volleyball, soccer, and basketballRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1739 Words   |  7 Pagessize they are today, make a more high risk of injury. They play a great role in university revenues depending on their performance. Sports also play a great role in our economy such as the NFL, NBA, MLB, and the NH which are professional sports that are allowed to receive a set paid salary rate making millions each year, doing the same they did as college athletes. So why not pay them? Many people do not realize the pressure college athletes are under all school year and in the summer. When a

Thanksgiving and Christmas Comparison and Contrast Essay Example For Students

Thanksgiving and Christmas Comparison and Contrast Essay Thanksgiving and Christmas Comparison and Contrast Essay: For most of us, in the United States, Thanksgiving and Christmas are very important holidays. Aside from both of them being in winter, They are traditional holidays for the union of family. In the United States, when children grow up, they usually leave the comfort and security of their parents home in order to build lives of their own. Thanksgiving and Christmas gives them a chance to return home and visit with their parents. These holidays also give parents a chance to be more intimate with their children Thanksgiving and Christmas are the holidays when people show more concern and compassion for others. There are some differences between the two holidays, Thanksgiving Day, is the holiday that you give thanks to God for a plentiful harvest, it involves not only thanks but also giving it is a time when people help those who are poor and less-fortunate then themselves. Its origins can be traced back to 1621 when the Pilgrim settlers celebrated their first harvest by enjoying a great feast with their newfound Native American friends. An American holiday, we celebrate Thanksgiving Day much like the Pilgrims did with turkey, stuffing, pumpkin pie, and the company of family and good friends it is now celebrated on the forth Thursday in November. Christmas Day, an international holiday, is celebrated in a number of countries, it is the Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, because we do not know the exact date for Christs birth, we choose December 25th as the birthday of Jesus. On Christmas day you go to Church where you take part special religious services. In order to celebrate the birth of the Son of God, Christmas is a day for spreading joy, good cheer, and the word of God. Much like Thanksgiving, Christmas is also a time for giving thanks, not only for a good harvest, but for all that you have, family, love, and the freedom of choice. It is a time for the exchange of gifs, out of love for one another, a time for families to enjoy each other the company of friends, a time to try and bring a little happiness to all you come into contact with, a time of forgiveness. Thanksgiving Day and Christmas are both very important holidays for families. They provide a good chance for families to get together and communicate with each other. They promote peace, health, plenty, happiness and good will toward men. In this time of moral decline, both give you a break from the day-to-day grind in this rat race we are confronted with to day, and gives you a chance to get back to our roots. .

War Is Pointless free essay sample

War Is Pointless Wouldnt it be horrific, to awake at dawn in your hajib, to hear those Air Force Jets scream past your neighbourhood? Wouldnt it be horrific, to smell the burning shrapnel detonated from those who have torn your country apart. Wouldnt it be horrific to think of the 99,700 human beings, including your friends and family, now a bunch of bodies piled high? Wouldnt it be horrific to look at fear on your sons pain-stricken face, after his mother is one of five-hundred daily civilian casualties? Wouldnt it be horrific to hide under the table most of the day hidden? But youre never safe with the foreign soldiers raging down the streets abusing and creating conflict with everyone in their sight. Not safe with bombs shattering your eardrums and surrounding environment. Not safe with the foreign invaders killing civilian by civilian. Always contemplating whether you could be the next casualty. We will write a custom essay sample on War Is Pointless or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is not how a human being should live life. Unfortunately, this is a truthful story from one of the many war torn countries on earth. Most of us realise what war is. But today I have come to you, to provide you with an insight into war and its devastating effects. War is a state open and declared armed hostile conflict between states or nations, it has evoked a loss of millions of lives over the past 200 years, and thus war is a pointless act of conflict. In recent times we have experienced the devastation of the death of our own Australian soldiers fighting an un-winnable war. Firstly, let me say that, death is the biggest and worst outcome of war. Over 203 million poor innocent souls have fought and died. But for what? What are the true outcomes of war? Absolutely nothing! It tears apart families. It kills innocent children. It creates world chaos and fear. But, is this huge loss of life necessary? These humans have died like animals, in a pointless conflict for no reason what so ever. In the modern days, countries fight over three main things such as, Resources and Money. These are not worth a single human life, let alone millions of lives die for these pointless reasons. Secondly, in recent wars around the globe, children have been the victims of this pointless crime. Statistics have shown that in Iraq, nine out of ten children die before the age of twelve. In the novel Tomorrow when the war began, Lee, a teenage boy was shot for no reason. The enemy could have easily apprehended him; instead he was shot in a bid to kill him for no apparent reason. The youth of today are recognized as the worlds future. It is simple to say that no youth equals no future. Herbert Hoover Stated, Older men declare war, but it is the youth who fight and die! Why should these soldiers have to fight todays pointless wars? We must consider ourselves lucky, in Australia. As we, the youth, have never confronted a horrible conflict before such as the Afghanistan and Iraq war. Just imagine right now, what it would be like to be an Iraqi at your age. You could have died in a suicide bombing. You could have been taken into the Taliban army. In this whole room only three of us would have survived the war so far. The worlds future, turned into a statistic because of a pointless conflict. But wait a minute! What about those soldiers actually sent to fight the wars? I am not only speaking for the civilians killed from these wars. But I am speaking for the ones who have to kill for their government. President Bush claimed in 2003 that the Iraqi war had ended. Ever since the beginning of the war statistics have shown that over of 4,350 Australians and Americans have been killed in Iraq. Ninety-seven percent of these soldiers were killed after President Bush announced that the war had ended. We are all human beings, why are these countless wars not considered as murder? For example, in the novel Tomorrow when the war began, Ellie the main character kills three foreign soldiers with a lawn mower explosion. A day or two later Ellie realises that those three soldiers are real people, human beings. She then feels guilty and ashamed for the incident. That example can show us that these soldiers are normal people like you and me. They have interesting lives. They have families. They are human beings! There is no reason for them to be victimised for these pointless wars. Lastly, I want to let you know that this horrible conflict can be easily prevented, with a simple negotiation to keep peace between two opposing sides. Eleanor Roosevelt stated, We have to face the fact that either all of us are going to die together or we are going to learn to live together and if we are to live together we have to talk. Only a mass murderer would ignore a simple conversation and make the thoughtless decision to start a war. We have developed a so called successful democracy. This fair democracy puts the government in the position to make the decisions. This means that the government are the ones who decide who lives and who they let die. Though the government are misusing this power and acting like incompetent fools. The decision to declare war can put a scar on their countrymen forever. Ronald Reagan explained that History teaches us that war begins when governments believe the price of aggression is cheap. Modern countrys such as Australia and America are a democracy. We need to hear the opinions of the soldiers, who have experienced the mass of bloodshed. We need to listen to the opinions of the human beings who have supposably murdered for their so called Government. If this is a democracy than what do the civilians in those third world countries experience? Iraq, 99,721 deaths. Afghanistan, 602 deaths. Gaza 1,302 deaths. What is the reason you ask? Resources, Religion, Imperialism, Racism, Nationalism and of course Money, aspirations that governments all around the world treasure more, than a human life. For example in the novel, Tomorrow when the war began Corries radio picked up an emergency broadcast station. The message was that the invading country warned the Americans not to get involved or else there would be bloodshed. This shows that America hesitated to make conversation with the enemy. As Americas first instinct was to attack the invading enemy. Doing what they believe is right, by killing human beings. This fictional incident could have been resolved by simple negotiation, thus saving lives. War has had many devastating effects on the world so far. War has killed 203 million people, including innocent soldiers, children and civilians. The governments are the ones who will not prevent it, but provoke it. As you may gather, war is a murderous crime committed by the world. Albert Einstein stated, I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones. If we dont put an end to it soon, we will surely endure world domination. John F. Kennedy agreed, Mankind must put an end to war before war puts an end to mankind. By James Spruce

The Old Regime Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

The Old Regime Essay, Research Paper The Old Regime was a period of clip frequently considered by many to be representative of a crashed society. Under the Old Regime in France, the male monarch was the absolute sovereign. King Louis XIV had centralized power in the royal bureaucratism, the authorities sections that took attention of his policies. King Louis # 8217 ; reign in France played a important function in its history and economic system. He was a male monarch to all during the most of import events of the clip, but he was besides a fiscal male monarch to the rich because he created a revenue enhancement system that merely benefited those who were affluent. During the clip of the Old Regime, society was broken down into three orders or categories, known traditionally as estates. The most of import category of the three consisted of the rebellious Nobility of the Second Estate which contained about 400,000 persons who held all the public offices in the kingdom. We will write a custom essay sample on The Old Regime Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1 The first two estates numbered the least but held the most influence in the whole land. Most of the King # 8217 ; s curates of province were of Baronial birth, and even the highest order of the First Estate, the Clergy, was filled with the younger boies of Baronial families.2 Like the First Estate, the Second Estate paid barely any revenue enhancements and by and large consisted of the richest members of society. The First and Second Estates were grouped together because they had similar political beliefs. The Third Estate strongly resented the advantages of the first two estates. The first two estates were the richest of the three estates. The First Estate consisted of the Clergy, or the Church. The First Estate owned about 10 per centum of all the land in France. This estate paid no revenue enhancements, but to back up church activities such as running schools and caring for the hapless, it collected a tithe, or a revenue enhancement on income.3 In add-on, this estate was made up of the Nobles who lived epicurean lives in major Gallic metropoliss such as Versailles and Paris. The First Estate absolutely illustrates the sum of power and wealth possessed by the Church during a clip when Church and State were non separated. The Second Estate in French life was chiefly comprised of the Nobility. This category, by and large characterized by the richest members of society, enjoyed extended rights and privileges, great land, and much wealth. The Nobles accumulated their wealth by roll uping revenue enhancements, rents, and dues for the usage of their farms or estates. Noblemen traditionally lived by the values of trueness, bravery, refined manners, and service to the King.4 However, while these blue bloods still claimed the privileges of their estate, many had forgotten their responsibilities and values.5 This estate shows how lopsided society was ; most members of the Second Estate weren # 8217 ; t even rich, but were born into a Baronial household and were hence considered Nobility. The Third Estate consisted of Gallic citizens who weren # 8217 ; t classified as either Clergy or Nobility. Since the first two estates were exempt from revenue enhancements, the Third Estate had to supply about all of the state # 8217 ; s income. Yet the Third Estate, easy the largest since it encompassed every Frenchman who was neither an blue blood nor a reverend, was the least influential of the estates. In general, the Third Estate was composed of three groups: the Peasants, the Middle Class, and the Urban Workers. Peasants chiefly led the lives of husbandmans. In contrast, the Middle Class was composed of the most of import people in society. However, the Middle Class frequently worried about its societal position, for it wasn # 8217 ; t socially recognized because it was portion of the Third Estate. The Urban Workers, on the other manus, held much weight in society before and during the Revolution. Their choler at low rewards and deficits of staff of life and other staple n utrients frequently resulted in rabble force during the Revolution.6 While the first two orders enjoyed many advantages, the common mans of the Third Estate had none. Barred by jurisprudence and usage from possessing any sort of political power, these people were besides burdened with taxes.7 They were forced to pay revenue enhancements on their income, land, belongings, harvests, salt, baccy, vino, cyder and even their lives. If a provincial sold a piece of land, he or she paid a gross revenues revenue enhancement, every bit good as an extra revenue enhancement, on the money he or she received. These revenue enhancements were merely excessively much for a difficult working single to pay ; therefore, this category system caused human life to be unequal. Ironically, these people were taught that all were born equal ; hence, they learned that sorting world must was incorrect. However, limitations were still put upon the subordinated Third Estate. In add-on to fiscal restraints, provincials and husbandmans were out to kill any game animate beings, even t hose that threatened their harvests. On top of all these limitations the common mans had to bear, they were faced with yet another load # 8212 ; forced military service. Once in the ground forces, these people were paid really ill and fed even worse. These restraints were merely levied upon the Third Estate ; therefore, this estate became rather infuriated. As a consequence of these limitations, the whole Third Estate was populating in an inferior province of head that caused those within this estate to desire more. The people of the Third Estate were tired of being treated below the belt throughout their mundane lives. The first two estates were basking their tax-exempt life styles while the hapless paid for this unfairness. Clearly, such a system could non last for long. During the 1780 # 8217 ; s, France # 8217 ; s fiscal crisis grew daily as male monarchs drained the state # 8217 ; s exchequer. The Peasants wanted alleviation from their antediluvian and dated responsibilities while the Middle Class desired freedom as a wages for T inheritor industry labor.8 Despite this turning tenseness in France, the King continued to defy the demands of his people. As a consequence of his changeless refusal to allow his people equal rights, many rebellions and wars broke out and diminished the country’s exchequer. Furthermore, a series of bad crops between 1688 and 1694 brought about entire catastrophes.9 For illustration, the cold and moisture summers reduced crops by more so tierce. The overall consequence was widespread famishment, and, in many states, a decease rate that rose to several times the normal figure.10 These unfortunate fortunes hurt the Peasants even more than the disadvantages they faced before the dearth. In add-on to these events, nutrient public violences, deficiency of work, and the issue of political booklets all played cardinal functions in fuelling the fire of the Gallic Revolution.11 This revolution symbolized equality for all categories around the universe. The Metropolitan Museum offered many different sorts of shows of Gallic art and architecture that illustrated the contrasting categories of Gallic society. Upon review of these shows, one can easy detect that male monarchs and Lords dominated Gallic art and pictures. These shows show an perceiver the unequal society that the people of that twenty-four hours were forced to populate in. For illustration, the pictures exemplified the prestigiousness, privileged, and rich nature of the Nobles ; these were conditions that the Third Estate could non see. The first two estates endured really fruitful lives, and this is reflected in the art exhibit at the Metropolitan Museum. Peasants weren # 8217 ; t considered anything but humble provincials, and were therefore neer truly recognized until during the Revolution. The Peasants in the Third Estate became accustomed to their life styles and knew they would neer go portion of the rich society. There were two suites in the Metropolitan Museum that illustrated the wealth and award possessed by the first two estates. The first room had to be the sleeping room of King Louis XIV, for this room was nil less so perfect. The walls, surrounded by angels, looked like they belonged to the room of a God. The walls besides contained images, one being of King Louis himself. The King # 8217 ; s portrayal was godlike every bit good, for he bore a confident stance. This room contained a consummate hearth, which would hold decidedly been a sight to any provincial who would hold had the award to see it. The other room that would catch the oculus of any common man would hold to be the room of the Hotel De Cabris. At first glimpse, any perceiver could see that this room signified wealth with its rich furniture and atmosphere. These two suites show how the rich lived and how happy they were while the Third Estate struggled to be. While the first two estates lived in harmoniousness and merely worried about what they wanted, Third Estate members were concerned with how they would go on to populate under the limitations put upon them. These two suites would give provincials a sense of letdown # 8212 ; they would experience that they wouldn # 8217 ; t sum to anything because they weren # 8217 ; t born into a affluent or baronial household. These suites, or any suites of Nobility, would be nil more than a reminder of how unequal the society of their clip was. The architecture of that twenty-four hours was nil less so spectacular ; nevertheless, it was constructed merely to the satisfaction of the rich, and a batch of the things that they built didn # 8217 ; t need to be built. Since holding money was natural to the rich, they decided to populate in luxury instead than assist the hapless societies. One illustration of an unnesscary edifice that was built would hold to be the Palace at Versailles. The King erected this edifice because he wanted all the Gallic Nobles to populate together, yet this topographic point became nil more so a prison for the Nobility. This edifice did non hold to be made, but it was created to demo the illustriousness of the King and his full land. These illustrations of architecture show that a provincial, who was considered to be low in social position, would experience regret in any of these topographic points because they contained things that were built extravagantly for the wealthy. In a society that has nil left but hope, the rich are frequently resented. The Gallic Society in the seventeenth century was made up of unequal categories. Even though the lowest category made up more than half of the Gallic society during that clip, it was treated the worst and given nil but problem. King Louis Fourteen might hold had a tight fiscal clasp on France, but he did so at the disbursal of the hapless. A provincial would experience wholly out of topographic point in a rich scene like the one within the Metropolitan Museum. End Notes 1 ) Dowd, David. Gallic Revolution ( New York: American Heritage Pub, 1965 ) pg. 13 2 ) Dowd, David. Gallic Revolution, pg. 14. 3 ) Corzine, Phyllis. The Gallic Revolution ( San Diego: Lucent Books, Inc. 1995 ) pg. 15. 4 ) Corzine, Phyllis. The Gallic Revolution, pg 16. 5 ) Corzine, Phyllis. The Gallic Revolution, pg. 16. 6 ) Otfinoski, Steven. Triumph and Terror ( New York: Facts on File, Inc. 1993 ) pg. 9 7 ) Corzine, Phyllis. The Gallic Revolution, pg. 20. 8 ) Otfinoski, Steven. Triumph and Terror, pg. 10. 9 ) Dowd, David. The Gallic Revolution, pg. 15. 10 ) Mckay, John P. , Hill, Bennett D. , Buckler, John, A History of Western Society. 6th Ed. ( New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999 ) pg. 544. 11 ) Mckay, John P. , Hill, Bennett D. , Buckler, John, A History of Western Society. 6th Ed. Pg. 545. 12 ) Otfinoski, Steven. Triumph and Terror, pg. 13.

The Woman in black The Fortune theatre Essay Example

The Woman in black The Fortune theatre Essay Example The Woman in black The Fortune theatre Paper The Woman in black The Fortune theatre Paper Essay Topic: Black Boy Woman On the Edge Of Time This is a ghost play by Stephen Mallatratt. The play sees the elderly Arthur Kipps, played by Pip Donaghy, attempt to exorcise the ghosts of his past by having a young actor, Colin Hurley, portray his experiences on the stage of a currently empty theatre. The set and lighting that was used during the play was very basic, this was done purposely because the lay is set in an empty theatre, which is still tidying up after a past production. The main items used during the play were visible from the outset. There was a large wicker basket, a stool, two wooden chairs and a clothes wrack. Seeing as these items had to be used to portray most items and settings, the lighting would have to be used cleverly, and it was. It enhanced the simple set and added to the illusion of place and created an atmosphere. The lighting and sound in the following places was; London office- A low and dull light with sound =s of horse and carriages trotting past outside. A ticking clock was cleverly used to create an office feeling. Tomes had his room down stage right in this scene. Kipps Young Kipps Tomes room Train-Different chairs were used to give us an idea of the three trains comfort. A big comfortable chair and warm lighting was used in London to show optimism, where the wicker basket and cold lighting were used on the final train to create an ominous feeling, this train was ancient and comfortless. A clever piece of lighting was also used in this scene. It was a revolving gobo to create the look of the train going through a tunnel. Tannoy announcements between trains to create atmosphere. Hotel- Busy bar sound effect, which went quiet with the mentioning of Alice Drablows name. Church- A laundry basket was the alter and it was positioned upstage centre. Footsteps of coffin bearers are heard as well as a vicars voice as he gives the funeral sermon. A gobo of a cross is projected upstage centre where it is thrown onto gauze. In the Churchyard a leaf gobo is projected onto the floor to represent the outdoors, sounds of crows are heard which is unpleasant and gives an anonymous feeling, vicars voice is still heard as coffin goes into ground, vicars last words, ashes to ashes, dust to dust. Outside eel marsh house- A gobo of the house has been projected onto the first gauze. The gobo represents an unwelcoming, doted mansion (this gobo is shown every time a scene is set outside eel marsh house) he is quoted as saying A tall gaunt house. Inside eel marsh house- A musty yellow lighting, the sound effects are the door slamming every time Kipps enters, whilst Kipps is looking through the house a grandfather clock is heard ticking, this creates suspension. One of the best scenes for visual acting was scene 7. this was the horse and trap scene. It was good because even though all the actors had to work with was an old wicker basket, they managed to create the image of two people riding in a carriage. They did this by bobbing up and down and swaying from side to side. They also shouted things like giddy up and made a whipping action towards the horse. Everything they did was supported by sound effects. The lighting in all scenes was good as it created the places and made us feel as if we were actually there. These were; the gobo of Eel Marsh House, a tall dark and eerie building that created a feeling of discomfort. And a cross (crucifix) to represent the inside of the church, along with a leaf to represent the outside. The set behind the two gauzes was brilliantly concealed and surprised us when it came into the play. One section behind the play was used to represent two settings. The cemetery and the childs bedroom. Covering the bedroom furniture with old dustsheets that you would have found in a theatre during a production, created the cemetery. The period that child died was late 19th century and the furniture represented this. It was mahogany and very expensive. There was padding on the rocking chair, which was red to symbolise blood. The toys and clothes are neatly stored and folded for the little boy, this shows that even though he was dead, Jennet and Alice still cared for it and one of the dolls was a golliwog, which also shows period as they would probably be banned if brought put now. The Music box played Swanlake. There was an even bigger shock in act two when we saw it in disarray after Jennet had vented her anger at not being able to kill Spider, Kipps canine companion in the marshes. This again told us of Jennets deranged State of mind. Second gauze reveals arched stairway, which he walks up revealing his silhouette. This was also effective as, again, it was a surprise to see it appear. These were made to appear by the use of the lighting from above shining through the gauze. The use of the second gauze impressed me even more than the first one as when used you could not see the nursery in front of it. Both actors did brilliantly throughout the performance, here is a brief itinerary and description of the parts they played; Acting as old Kipps Pip Donaghy- He walks on very shyly with nose in script, not very confident in his own acting ability (and rightly so! ). He speaks quietly with no emotion (monotonously). We realize how boring and rubbish old Kipps is at acting when he comes back on, this time with a pair of glasses, and speaks with real confidence and moves with prowess. Old Kipps looks the actor in the eye, it must be told he says, to show his age the actor leads him upstairs hand in hand. He snorts instead of sniffs, and walks a bit kift, this is because Tomes is a comic character. Arthur old Kipps now becomes the actor young Kipps boss. Hes now well spoken and clips the end of his words, he now becomes joyous, and laughs as this character, making him seem friendly and approachable. He sits casually and blows his nose, a feat not accomplished with any other characters, he also taps his foot, another sign of happiness. In the first part of the play and he is still reading from the script, however. as mentioned earlier he now wheres glasses, and with this he learns his lines and can act. He now speaks in a well-spoken Yorkshire accent. Holding his head high (confidence) he makes eye contact with young Kipps because he is friendly and bobs up and down. As the barman he is not well spoken, and when young Kipps mentions Alice Drablow he acts shocked and moves away and acting shocked again, starts to stutter and talk slowly. Back as old Kipps and he is now going through various emotions as he watches the play progress from the wings of the stage, for instance when the actor says that he doesnt believe in ghosts he holds his head in despair of his own naivety. He acted Jerome by dropping slightly at his knees to show that he is older than Daily but not quite as old as Tomes. The woman in black killed Jeromes child and when the actor asks who the woman with the wasted face is, Jerome wont look. The actor then asks Jerome if he could find him someone to help with the paperwork at Alice Drablows house, Jerome says you will find no-one suitable shudders and walks away. As Keckwick he is non-communicative, he never looks at the actor and grunts occasionally but when the actor (young Kipps) mentions that he is going to the Drablow house he goes uhhh! In a surprised manor, he also holds the reigns differently to when he played Daily. When the actor is explaining of the death of his wife and kids he hugs himself and looks very upset. DOG They acted the dog by ;- 1- looking down at the same time to show the dog. 2- He (the actor) looked down and shouted here Spider and 3- He tilts his head away from the dogs wet tongue. Acting as The Actor Colin Hurley When we first hear Colin Hurley he has a big loud voice, which he amplifies brilliantly from the back of the theatre, when playing the part of the actor, he is also very confident in doing this. When narrating about his family telling ghost stories he spoke as an excited young child, the line he spoke was, were telling ghost stories. When he went back to being Kipps he spoke quietly and with fear, because he was remembering the woman in black, he also sounded angry and resentful of the fact that people were treating ghost stories as light entertainment, he spoke with real bitterness. When he walks onto the train he walks sideways and dodges air to make it look as if it is a crowded railway station with lots of people. On seeing the woman in black at the graveyard he acts cautiously and scared. When he walks from eel marsh house he panics and collapses in horror of the woman in black and when he realizes that the horse and trap sounds are ghosts he looks terrified with his eyes wide open, eyebrows drawn and tensed muscles. On rescuing Spider he lay flat on the floor down stage right and lent over the edge as if the pit was the marsh. He tenses his arms to show that he is struggling to tug Spider out of the deep pull of the marsh, he eventually pulls spider up and collapses on the stage. When hearing music from the jewellery box, he pauses and focuses on the door to create tension. Acting to show his toddler son Joseph, he puts hand down towards the floor and leans slightly to show hes holding Josephs hand, he took small slow childlike steps. He mimed lifting Joseph by bending down low, putting his hands child width apart and smiled as he put his happy child onto the pony and trap. Later in the same scene he describes his childs death as, crumpled on the grass dead! He pauses to show us how difficult he finds it to speak of this tragic event. He then quietly sniffs as though trying not to cry. I really enjoyed watching The Woman in Black and would recommend it to anyone. The quality of acting was superb and with limited resources in the way of props, they portrayed the obstacles brilliantly, especially the horse and trap (see earlier). The Director Robin Herford, who has directed this play for fourteen years and travelled to Tokyo to direct the Japanese adaptation, wanted the audience to experience the fear of this ghost story through their imaginations and not through the use of special effects, which can be seen far too easily on T. V today.

The UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights Essay

The UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Essay Example human rights although structured with a very specific content can sometimes be given different meaning because under the influence of the members of the decisive levels of society’ (Fonte, J., 2004, p.3). In the specific paper human rights are examined from their international perspective as it has been formulated under the influence of United Nations Declaration of Human Rights. At a next level a specific country, Canada, has been chosen as a ‘sample of examination’ regarding the recognition of the value of human rights and their respect throughout the rules set by the government. The study of this issue is mainly based on a specific book which is analyzed as of its structure and its content while the views presented are being criticized as of their applicability in modern life. In this context, current paper has been formulated in order to present as more analytically as possible the ideas and the proposals included in the particular book trying to support any a rgument with the appropriate theoretical and practical data, wherever this has been possible. The presentation of Canada’s political and economic history could be characterized as satisfactory. More specifically, Part I, Chapter 1 and Chapter Three present the country’s structural characteristics supported with a series of statistical data with an extended emphasis on the current economic and political characteristics of the country. A more detailed historical review is included in Chapter Seven which deals also with the country’s capitalist economic development. The comparison with similar conditions in other countries – which are geographically connected with Canada , like United States – help the understanding of current economic and political conditions in the Canadian region. As an example it is mentioned that ‘during the nineteenth century the shift in the centre of the system, from Britain to the United States, began to take place; Economic inter ­locks between Canada and the